Scientists in Alberta are seeking assistance from the public to spot a rare species of rodent known as Franklin’s ground squirrel. The research project, spearheaded by wildlife biologist Jess Haines in collaboration with Nature Alberta, aims to shed light on the declining population of these elusive squirrels. The initiative was prompted by local naturalists who observed the diminishing numbers of Franklin’s ground squirrels and noted the lack of ongoing conservation efforts for the species.
Franklin’s ground squirrel is currently classified as “undetermined” by the Alberta government due to insufficient data on its population status. Haines and her team are striving to gather enough evidence through their research to potentially reclassify the squirrel as at-risk. Unlike Richardson’s ground squirrels, which thrive in human-altered environments like pastures and golf courses, Franklin’s ground squirrels rely on natural habitats with dense vegetation and forested areas for survival.
The conversion of natural lands for agricultural and urban purposes has directly contributed to the decline of Franklin’s ground squirrel populations in Alberta. Once widespread across central Alberta and into the southern boreal regions, these squirrels are now restricted to a few remaining habitats. Specific locations where Franklin’s ground squirrels can still be found include Wabamun Lake Provincial Park, Pigeon Lake, Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provincial Park, Rochon Sands Provincial Park, and Buffalo Lake.
Unlike other ground squirrel species that form large visible colonies, Franklin’s ground squirrels naturally exist in small numbers and low densities, making them more vulnerable to local extinctions. To further their research efforts, Haines and her team are calling for public assistance in reporting historical and current observations of Franklin’s ground squirrels through platforms like iNaturalist. By tracking these observations, researchers can monitor the distribution and survival of the species in the province.
The research project led by Haines does not have a fixed end date but undergoes periodic shifts in focus. Currently, the team is investigating the squirrel’s diet and habitat, with plans to address more specific concerns in the future. Myrna Pearman, a member of the Red Deer River Naturalists, has joined Haines in the field to photograph Franklin’s ground squirrels and advocate for their protection by the provincial government.
Pearman highlighted the recent attention given to Franklin’s ground squirrels due to their declining numbers, emphasizing the need for conservation efforts. With 14 squirrel species in Alberta, including five ground squirrel varieties, the unique habitat and physical characteristics of Franklin’s ground squirrels set them apart from other species. As of now, no squirrel species are classified as at-risk in Alberta.