Located in Fort Erie, Ontario, the Battle of Ridgeway in 1866 marked a significant historical event for Canada, being the first battle fought by Canadian troops under Canadian leadership. This clash against Fenian raiders, veterans of the American Civil War, ultimately led to the deaths of nine soldiers. Despite their sacrifice, these individuals have not been memorialized in the Books of Remembrance on Parliament Hill.
Conservative MP Fred Davies is advocating for these fallen soldiers’ recognition, emphasizing the importance of honoring those who defended Canada. The battle, while resulting in a Canadian retreat, symbolized a victory in repelling the Fenian invaders.
Historian Peter Vronsky highlighted the mobilization of Canadian volunteers from the Golden Horseshoe region, underscoring their lack of preparation for what he deemed Canada’s first modern battle. Despite facing challenges like food shortages and inadequate footwear, these volunteers bravely engaged the Fenian raiders.
A memorial erected in 2016 commemorates the nine soldiers who perished at Ridgeway, yet their names have yet to be included in the Books of Remembrance. Fort Erie Mayor Wayne Redekop emphasized the significance of recognizing their role in shaping Canada’s history.
The Battle of Ridgeway, while predating the formal establishment of Canada, holds historical importance in the country’s formation. The battle’s impact on Confederation and the development of Canada’s armed forces is still acknowledged today, with regiments like the Queen’s Own Rifles and the Royal Hamilton Light Infantry tracing their legacy back to this event.
Alexander Muir, renowned for composing “The Maple Leaf Forever,” fought in the Battle of Ridgeway and drew inspiration from the maple leaf emblem of the Queen’s Own Rifles. This battle represented a shift towards Canadians fighting for their homeland, signaling a growing sense of national identity.